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mindset/growth-mindset·B · moderate

Growth mindset

“Abilities can be developed” is a sensible attitude. But brief mindset interventions show only very small effects in meta-analysesMeta-analysis A study of studies: the results of many individual studies are pooled statistically. More in the glossary →.

// What the research shows

Sisk et al. (2018) tested this in two meta-analyses: the link between growth mindset and academic achievement was weak, and interventions meant to instil a growth mindset had only very small effects overall. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds benefited somewhat more.

// In practice

// Limitations & open questions

The research comes almost entirely from education. There's hardly any direct data for sport and training.

// Sources

last reviewed: 2026-11-13

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